Session Summary

Session Number:419
Session ID:S799
Session Title:Individual and Organizational Outcomes of Job and Career Changes
Short Title:Impact of Job & Career Change
Session Type:Division Paper
Hotel:Hyatt West
Floor:LL1
Room:Goldcoast
Time:Tuesday, August 10, 1999 2:00 PM - 3:20 PM

Sponsors

CAR  (Jay Mahoney)Mahoneyj@saturn.montclair.edu (973) 655-7476 

General People

Chair Kaplan, Eileen  Montclair State U. Kaplane@saturn.montclair.edu (973) 655-7469 
Discussant Gardner, Phillip  Michigan State U. gardnerp@pilot.msu.edu (517) 355-2211 
Discussant Forret, Monica  Saint Ambrose U. mforret@saunix.sau.edu (319)-383-8759 

Submissions

The Experience of Boundarylessness: Job Change, Extrinsic and Intrinsic Career Success Among Early-Career MBAs 
 Peiperl, Maury A. London Business School Mpeiperl@lbs.ac.uk (44)-171-262-3228 
 Van der Sluis, Lidewey  London Business School Lvandersluis@lbs.ac.uk (44)-171-262-5050 
 The context in which careers are being played out has changed and is changing, though perhaps less radically than is sometimes claimed. The authors use data from the first three years of an ongoing longitudinal study of MBA careers to investigate the impact of such "boundarylessness", operationalized as movement across organizations, on career success, operationalized as intrinsic (career, personal life, health, and global life satisfactions) and extrinsic (income) outcomes. Over the period, those who had changed organizations evidenced significantly lower career satisfaction afterward. Conversely, low career satisfaction was found to predict job change in at least one year of the study. There was no effect of job changes on subsequent income in the sample, but those who did change jobs had, on average, experienced significantly lower incomes beforehand. Finally, income was a major predictor of career satisfaction, but not of global life satisfaction. The results suggest that the experience of boundarylessness, at least in terms of early career job change, may hinder rather than help individuals' intrinsic and extrinsic career success.
 Keywords: Boundaryless careers; Career development; Career success
The Clean Slate Effect on Tournament Mobility in Organizations 
 Hurley, Amy E. Chapman U. ahurley@chapman.edu (714) 628-7312 
 Wally, Stefan  Chapman U. wally@chapman.edu (714) 997-6682 
 Sonnenfeld, Jeffrey A. Chief Executive Institute sonnenfe@chief.edu (770)-409-8887 
 Literature on tournament mobility in Internal Labor Markets (ILMs) is reviewed revealing a paucity of studies examining the promotion patterns of late entrants into internal promotion systems. A matched sample investigation of N=502 managers in a large corporation indicated that late entrants attained higher rank. Other significant predictors were experience in the corporate office, gender, and the number of years to reach middle management. Implications for future research are discussed.
 Keywords: tournament; career; labor
Job Seeking: The Importance of Cross-Industry Ties to an Industry Change 
 Brown, Deborah Wright Long Island U. dbrown@phoenix.liu.edu (516) 299-4232 
 This study demonstrates that job seeking behaviors are affected by macro-level factors. Using a longitudinal research design, I monitored the job seeking strategies of unemployed workers. Specifically, I examined the impact of shrinking or growing industry sectors on the use of personal contacts. Overall, results indicated that growth or decline in employment levels of the job seeker's pre-displaced industry subsequently affected the likelihood of using cross-industry contacts during a job search. In addition, the use of cross-industry significantly increased the likelihood of making an industry change. Practical implications for conducting a job search in a contemporary environment are also discussed.
 Keywords: Job Searching; Networking; Weak Ties
The Nature of the New Employment Relationship(s): A Content Analysis of the Practitioner and Academic Literatures 
 Roehling, Mark V. Western Michigan U. mark.roehling@wmich.edu (616)-387-5860 
 Cavanaugh, Marcie A. Cornell U. mac32@cornell.edu (607)-255-2740 
 Moynihan, Lisa M. Cornell U. lmm24@cornell.edu (607)-255-6552 
 Boswell, Wendy R. Cornell U. wrh4@cornell.edu 607-255-6552 
 This article seeks to provide HRM professionals information and guidance that will assist them in understanding, evaluating, and applying current thinking regarding the new employment relationship. The focus of the article is a study that investigates the extent to which there is a consensus in the literature regarding the nature of the new employment relationship by systematically analyzing the content of relevant articles. The discussion incorporates empirical findings from other studies, notes differences between the articles found in scholarly publications versus those found in trade magazines, provides recommendations for HRM professionals, and suggests areas of future research.
 Keywords: New Employment Relationship; Psychological Contract; New Deal